♨️个人所得税预扣税,PAYE申报的真实性是近年来税务局越来越关注的事项,尤其是外籍员工(包含中国国籍)员工的申报。2022年-2023年税务稽查个人所得税将更加频繁和严格。
针对外籍员工,根据乌干达税法关于居民纳税人的认定,对在财税年度的12个月期间,停留累计183天或更长时间员工要进行居民纳税人的认定。实务操作中,往往对取得工作签证并满足居民纳税人要求的,需要被认定为其乌干达的居民纳税人,除了在乌干达取得的劳动收入外,在包括中国在内取得的全部收入也需要合并在乌干达申报并征收个人所得税,即针对全球收入合并纳税。
对于个人收入的界定,包括以下范围:工资,休假工资,加班费,公司为个人的支付费用,佣金,小费,奖金,津贴,娱乐,职务,公用事业,福利,住房,医疗或其他任何津贴。
因此,除了按照全球收入合并纳税以外,需要对劳动就业收入(Employment Income)的结构进行提前设计,工资表中的收入结构包括但不限于:
基础薪资 basic salary
住房福利 housing benefit
交通补贴 transport allowance
医疗补贴 medical allowance
休假工资 leave pay
加班工资 overtime
车辆补贴 motor vehicle benefit
佣人福利 domestic servants等。(可以参考事务所发放的工资表模板使用)
由于中乌两国个人所得税税率的差异,乌干达经济发展水平和薪酬结构针对全年应纳税所得额在1500美金以下为0-20%税率,中国为3%。对于预计年薪在42万-66万部分的员工,中国的超额税率在30%。乌干达的超额税率在40%。
因此,针对中方全部员工需要针对全球收入设计工资架构,工资表的架构中需要清晰标明收入的组成部分、取得的福利、津贴等。在考虑申报工资总额的标准问题时,需要参考税务局审计稽查的标准进行,例如在油气行业参考的审计稽查的标准,需要将不同工种参照不同级别进行工资定级。以下为建议的定级标准,实际操作请参照:
General Manager/Managing Director 总经理 法人的税前月薪 UGX15,000,000
Deputy manager and Other Managers/Department Heads
常务总经理 部门负责人的税前月薪 UGX10,000,000
All other expatriate staff 其他派驻人员的税前月薪 UGX8,000,000
需要注意的是:在公司发放的补贴中,通讯费、住房补助、餐补、交通补助等等可以按照乌干达公司管理规定由公司统一提供,管理规定需要形成英文版文件。如果此部分补贴不在本地实际发放至员工个人,而是由公司统一支付的,仍然需要按照乌干达公司人员合理均摊成本后,进行个税福利津贴部分的缴纳。
了解其他关于个税PAYE 和 社保 NSSF的常识,请点击: 了解乌干达个税和社保
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阅读更多洛特会计师事务所发表的财税信息,请点击 财税信息
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案例:税务局发送的要求稽查个税的信函如下:
PAYE DECLARATIONS-COMPLIANCE ADVISORY
URA have noted the persistent under declaration of employment income for Foreign expatriates. In light of the foregoing, we would like to advise that you amend your PAYE returns for the aforementioned period.
We further advise that the amended returns are adjusted toreflect, as a minimum, the employment income ranges as previous communicated.
Please note that the above employment income is the recommended bare minimum and you are thus encouraged to declare the correct employment income where the actual employment income is higher than the recommended employment income range above.
In addition, where we receive new information in regard to the actual employment income earned by the expatriates we shall proceed to raise additional assessments.
In the event that you do not amend your returns ,URA shall proceed as follows;
a) Revocation of 6% Withholding Tax exemption (where applicable),
b) Request shall be sent to the Foreign State Tax Administration through our convention on mutual assistance on tax matters requiring the tax authority to send us the relevant information in relation to the employment income earned by the Foreign expatriates working for your company in Uganda.
未能按照税务局要求完成个税的申报和更改,往往会面临相关税务优惠资质取消,比如取消6%预扣税豁免,以及和签署协议的国外税务局,例如中国国家税务局进行信息交换。
Kindly ensure that you declare employment income for all Foreign expatriates under your employment (including expatriates who have not yet received work permits).
没有办理工作签证,或者正在办理期间的人员,仍然需要申报和缴纳个人所得税。
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阅读更多洛特会计师事务所发表的财税信息,请点击 财税信息
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